Which is NOT a characteristic of traditional bullying?

The choice indicating that bullying is always perpetrated by a group is not characteristic of traditional bullying. Traditional bullying can occur through the actions of an individual, and it does not necessitate group involvement. Many instances of bullying involve a single perpetrator targeting a victim, which can be just as harmful as group-based bullying.

On the other hand, traditional bullying is known for several key characteristics. It often takes place over an extended period, allowing for a pattern of behavior that can have lasting effects on the victim. It typically involves direct confrontation, where the victim is faced with aggressive actions or words from the bully. Additionally, traditional bullying indeed often occurs repeatedly, reinforcing the negative impact on the victim and creating a cycle of intimidation and fear. Therefore, the notion that bullying must always involve a group does not align with the broader understanding of how bullying can manifest.